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Inside Art nouveau

Private house and studio owned by architect Victor Horta

Musée Horta, Rue Américaine, Bruxelles, Belgique

Victor Horta

1898-1901

Façade (photo ca 1902) , Architektur der freien neuen Schule, 1902, pl.6.

Façade (photo ca 1902) , Architektur der freien neuen Schule, 1902, pl.6.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Kitchen after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Kitchen after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Foot of the staircase, entrance hall (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.9.

Foot of the staircase, entrance hall (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.9.

First floor, lounge (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.10.

First floor, lounge (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.10.

Dining room, bel étage or main floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Dining room, bel étage or main floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Music room, bel étage or main floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Music room, bel étage or main floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Small lounge, first floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Small lounge, first floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Sound communication object, family lounge, first floor © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Sound communication object, family lounge, first floor © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bedroom after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bedroom after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bathroom and toilet, first floor (reconstruction in 2004, photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bathroom and toilet, first floor (reconstruction in 2004, photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Staircase leading from the first floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Staircase leading from the first floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Stairwell (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.11.

Stairwell (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.11.

Stairwell, third floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Stairwell, third floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bay window, rear façade (photo ca 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bay window, rear façade (photo ca 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Façade (photo ca 1902) , Architektur der freien neuen Schule, 1902, pl.6.

Façade (photo ca 1902) , Architektur der freien neuen Schule, 1902, pl.6.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Photograph taken during construction (ca 1898-1901) © Archives du Musée Horta, Saint-Gilles. All rights reserved.

Kitchen after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Kitchen after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Foot of the staircase, entrance hall (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.9.

Foot of the staircase, entrance hall (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.9.

First floor, lounge (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.10.

First floor, lounge (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.10.

Dining room, bel étage or main floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Dining room, bel étage or main floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Music room, bel étage or main floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Music room, bel étage or main floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Small lounge, first floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Small lounge, first floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Sound communication object, family lounge, first floor © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Sound communication object, family lounge, first floor © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bedroom after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bedroom after its restoration (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bathroom and toilet, first floor (reconstruction in 2004, photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bathroom and toilet, first floor (reconstruction in 2004, photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Staircase leading from the first floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Staircase leading from the first floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Stairwell (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.11.

Stairwell (photo ca 1903), Architecture & Décoration, 1903, pl.11.

Stairwell, third floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Stairwell, third floor (photo ca 1990), photo Bastin-Evrard © BUP/BSE. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bay window, rear façade (photo ca 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Bay window, rear façade (photo ca 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Stairwell from the second floor (photo 2012) © KIK-IRPA, Bruxelles. All rights reserved.

Private house and studio owned by architect Victor Horta

Victor Horta’s house and studio, designed to be a total work of art, is now a house museum and one of the capital’s most frequently visited cultural sites.

Following the construction of the Winssinger, Solvay and Van Eetvelde mansions, and of the Maison du Peuple (“House of the People”), Horta decided to build a house for himself. While less luxurious than the previous buildings, it is no less interesting, and served to showcase Horta’s freely and extensively demonstrated talents.

This house and studio are part of the "Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta", a set inscribed on the World Heritage List of the UNESCO. The other houses included in the set are Hotel Tassel, Hotel Solvay and Hotel Van Eetvelde with extension.

Opening times on www.hortamuseum.be.

EXTERIOR

This is a double building; Horta’s residence was on the left hand side, and his studio on the right. Their functions were clearly separate, despite the presence of the interior passages between the different floors.

Stand in front of the building and examine the studio façade (on the right), marked on the second floor by a large skylight essential for the architect’s draughtsmen. Horta had an office on the first floor.

The façade of the house (on the left) is enlivened by a bow window with an elegant balcony, the floor of which is made of glass slabs.

This carefully restored façade still has its original finishes.

INTERIORS

The interior is remarkable; it is highly sophisticated down to the smallest details, from the floor mosaics to the door handles. Here, Horta boldly combined industrial and luxurious materials.

The cloakroom has pivoting doors, designed to enlarge the reception area when Horta was entertaining guests. The foot of the staircase incorporates a column that actually conceals a fin radiator. The spaces extend over a series of half-levels, providing intersecting views over all the rooms and helping to make the house appear much larger than is actually the case.

Light enters from everywhere, and in particular via a remarkable stained glass skylight. It is also intensified through the interplay of reflections in the mirrors at the top of the staircase.

The whole building has been wonderfully restored and for several years now a collection of furniture has been exhibited there. Although these are miscellaneous pieces, they were nevertheless all designed by Horta.

Do not miss the chance to visit this house!

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