Brussels

Inside Art nouveau

The former Josaphat school complex

Rue Josaphat 229, 1030 Schaerbeek, Belgium

Henri Jacobs

1900-1907

Courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 49.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 49.

Façade, extension of school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 215 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, extension of school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 215 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Plans of the school complex (ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 46.

Plans of the school complex (ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 46.

Detail of the entrance, façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 47.

Detail of the entrance, façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 47.

Entrance vestibule of the primary school, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Entrance vestibule of the primary school, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Vestibule-cloakroom, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Vestibule-cloakroom, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Parents' waiting room and entrance vestibule, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Parents' waiting room and entrance vestibule, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Sgraffiti decorations, courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Sgraffiti decorations, courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Sgraffito decoration, stairwell, courtyard, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Sgraffito decoration, stairwell, courtyard, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Staircase to Rue Josaphat, covered courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Staircase to Rue Josaphat, covered courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Classroom for the lower grade, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Classroom for the lower grade, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Museum-library, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Museum-library, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Lecture room, library (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Lecture room, library (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Artistic crafts classroom, former industrial school (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Artistic crafts classroom, former industrial school (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Detail of the entrance, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 48.

Detail of the entrance, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 48.

Fencing room, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

Fencing room, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

View towards the swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

View towards the swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

Swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 49.

Façade, former industrial school, Rue de la Ruche 30 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 49.

Façade, extension of school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 215 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Façade, extension of school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 215 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Plans of the school complex (ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 46.

Plans of the school complex (ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 46.

Detail of the entrance, façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 47.

Detail of the entrance, façade, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 47.

Entrance vestibule of the primary school, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Entrance vestibule of the primary school, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Vestibule-cloakroom, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Vestibule-cloakroom, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Parents' waiting room and entrance vestibule, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Parents' waiting room and entrance vestibule, covered courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Sgraffiti decorations, courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Sgraffiti decorations, courtyard, ground floor, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo ca 1990) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Sgraffito decoration, stairwell, courtyard, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Sgraffito decoration, stairwell, courtyard, school no. 1, Rue Josaphat 229 (photo 2013) ©urban.brussels. All rights reserved.

Staircase to Rue Josaphat, covered courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Staircase to Rue Josaphat, covered courtyard, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 52.

Classroom for the lower grade, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Classroom for the lower grade, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Museum-library, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Museum-library, primary school, school no. 1 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Lecture room, library (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Lecture room, library (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Artistic crafts classroom, former industrial school (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Artistic crafts classroom, former industrial school (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 53.

Detail of the entrance, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 48.

Detail of the entrance, gymnasium, Rue Josaphat 241 (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 48.

Fencing room, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

Fencing room, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

View towards the swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

View towards the swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 54.

Swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

Swimming pool, gymnasium (photo ca 1907), L'émulation, 1907, pl. 50.

The former Josaphat school complex

This school complex was built at the request of the Municipality of Schaerbeek by the architect Henri Jacobs, who designed not only its floor plans but also all its decorative details. This complex is a perfect model with regard to layout and the organisation of circulation areas.

FACADE

The imposing façade at no. 229, combining blue stone, orange bricks and white Euville stone, is embellished with sgraffiti decorations featuring stylised daisy motifs and is surmounted with the Belgian heraldic lion. The blue stone door surround is topped with the symbol of secularism.

In the same street, no. 243 displays the gymnasium’s impressive white stone façade, its imposing bay supported by cast iron columns.

The technical school is located on the other side of this complex, at no. 30 rue de la Ruche.  Its façade includes a large bay surmounted with a sgraffito decoration.

INTERIOR

The interior is organised around an impressive two-storey central courtyard, leading to playgrounds. The sgraffiti decorations, signed by Privat Livemont, brighten up the premises and decorate the main circulation areas in the schools and the façades of this courtyard.

Nearby